PRESENTATIONS | HealthRex Lab

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Extended lists of publications can be viewed on Google Scholar, NCBI Bibliography, and PubMed Library.

Selected publications most relevant to current work below.

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Selected Publications

An Electronic Health Record–Integrated, Large Language Model–Powered Tool to Triage Surgical Patients	JAMA Network Open	2026
Performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician	Science	2026
Toward a test of medical AI superintelligence	Nature Medicine	2026
Why and How to Monitor Deployed AI Systems in Health Care	NEJM Catalyst	2026
Uses of generative AI by non-clinician staff at an academic medical center	npj Digital Medicine	2026
A typology of physician input approaches to using AI chatbots for clinical decision-making	npj Digital Medicine	2026
From tool to teammate in a randomized controlled trial of clinician-AI collaborative workflows for diagnosis	npj Digital Medicine	2026
“I Double Checked It with My Own Knowledge:” Physician Perspectives on the Use of AI Chatbots for Clinical Decision-Making	Journal of General Internal Medicine	2026
Artificial intelligence translation in healthcare: an urgent call for evidence-informed policy frameworks	BMJ Health & Care Informatics	2026
Asking the Right Questions: Benchmarking Large Language Models in the Development of Clinical Consultation Templates	Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2026
MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries	Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2026
Automated Evaluation of Large Language Model Response Concordance with Human Specialist Responses on Physician-to-Physician eConsult Cases	Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2026
MedAgentBench v2: Improving Medical LLM Agent Design	Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing	2026
Uses of generative AI by non-clinician staff at an academic medical center	NPJ Health Systems	2026
Optimizing large language models for detecting symptoms of depression/anxiety in chronic diseases patient communications	NPJ Digital Medicine	2025
Predicting treatment retention in medication for opioid use disorder: a machine learning approach using NLP and LLM-derived clinical features	JAMIA	2025
MedAgentBench: A Virtual EHR Environment to Benchmark Medical LLM Agents	New England Journal of Medicine AI	2025
Monitoring strategies for continuous evaluation of deployed clinical prediction models	Journal of Biomedical Informatics	2025
Affiliation Bias in Peer Review of Abstracts	JAMA	2025
GPT-4 assistance for improvement of physician performance on patient care tasks: a randomized controlled trial	Nature Medicine Journal	2025
Clinical entity augmented retrieval for clinical information extraction	NPJ Digital Medicine	2025
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models	Nature Medicine Journal	2025
Large language model uncertainty proxies: discrimination and calibration for medical diagnosis and treatment	Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association	2024
Establishing best practices in large language model research: an application to repeat prompting	Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association	2024
Learning from the EHR to implement AI in healthcare	NPJ Digital Medicine	2024
Recommendations for Clinicians, Technologists, and Healthcare Organizations on the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine	Journal of General Internal Medicine	2024
Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning	JAMA Network Open	2024
Diagnostic reasoning prompts reveal the potential for large language model interpretability in medicine	Nature Digital Medicine	2024
A Data-Driven Algorithm to Recommend Initial Clinical Workup for Outpatient Specialty Referral: Algorithm Development and Validation Using Electronic Health Record Data and Expert Surveys	JMIR Publications	2022
BSAC Vanguard Series: Artificial Intelligence and Antibiotic Stewardship	Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy	2022
Decoding Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Diagnostic Excellence: Learning From Experts, Examples, and Experience	JAMA	2022

Personalized Antibiograms For Machine Learning Driven Antibiotic Selection	Nature Communications Medicine	2022
Analysis of Specialty Nephrology Care Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and High Risk of Disease Progression	JAMA Network Open	2022
Interruptive Electronic Alerts for Choosing Wisely Recommendations: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial	Journal of American Medical Informatics Association	2022
Signal from the noise: A mixed graphical and quantitative process mining approach to evaluate care pathways applied to emergency stroke care	Signal from the noise: A mixed graphical and quantitative process mining approach to evaluate care pathways applied to emergency stroke care	2022
Targeting Repetitive Laboratory Testing with ElectronicHealth Records-Embedded Predictive Decision Support: A Pre-Implementation Study	Clinical Biochemistry on Science Direct	2022
Interruptive Electronic Alerts for Choosing Wisely Recommendations: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial	Journal of American Medical Informatics Association 2022	2022
Analysis of Specialty Nephrology Care Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and High Risk of Disease Progression	JAMA Network Open (2022)	2022
Decoding Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Diagnostic Excellence: Learning From Experts, Examples, and Experience	JAMA (2022)	2022
BSAC Vanguard Series: Artificial Intelligence and Antibiotic Stewardship	Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2022)	2022
Responding To The Opioid Crisis In North America And Beyond: Recommendations Of The Stanford–Lancet Commission	The Lancet (2022)	2022
Personalized Antibiograms For Machine Learning Driven Antibiotic Selection	Nature Communications Medicine, 2022	2022
A Data-Driven Algorithm to Recommend Initial Clinical Workup for Outpatient Specialty Referral: Algorithm Development and Validation Using Electronic Health Record Data and Expert Surveys	JMIR Publications, 2022	2022
Signal from the noise: A mixed graphical and quantitative process mining approach to evaluate care pathways applied to emergency stroke care	Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2022	2022
Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis From Predicting Diagnostic Labels to “Wayfinding”	JAMA, 2021	2021
Developing machine learning models to personalize care levels among emergency room patients for hospital admission	JAMIA, 2021	2021
Machine learning for initial insulin estimation in hospitalized patients	JAMIA, 2021	2021
OrderRex clinical user testing: a randomized trial of recommender system decision support on simulated cases	JAMIA, 2020	2020
Planning for the Known Unknown: Machine Learning for Human Healthcare Systems	The American Journal of Bioethics, 2020	2020
Clinical Decision Support and Implications for the Clinician Burnout Crisis	Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 2020	2020
Inpatient Notes: Realizing the Promises of Hospital Electronic Order Sets	Annals of Internal Medicine, 2020	2020
ClinicNet: machine learning for personalized clinical order set recommendations	JAMIA Open, 2020	2020
Research and Reporting Considerations for Observational Studies Using Electronic Health Record Data	Annals of Internal Medicine, 2020	2020
Potential Trade-Offs and Unintended Consequences of AI in Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: The Hope, the Hype, the Promise, the Peril	National Academy of Medicine, 2019	2019
Prevalence and Predictability of Low-Yield Inpatient Laboratory Diagnostic Tests	JAMA Network Open (2019)	2019
A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting the Stability of Inpatient Lab Test Results	AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings (2019)	2019
Neural Networks for Clinical Order Decision Support	AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings (2019)	2019
When order sets do not align with clinician workflow: assessing practice patterns in the electronic health record	BMJ Quality & Safety (2019)	2019
Predicting Low Information Laboratory Diagnostic Tests	AMIA Summits on Translational Science Proceedings (2018)	2018
Impact of Problem-Based Charting on the Utilization and Accuracy of the Electronic Problem List	Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (2018)	2018
Acetaminophen or Tylenol? A Retrospective Analysis of Medication Digital Communication Practices	Intern Med (2018)	2018
An Evaluation of Clinical Order Patterns Machine-Learned from Clinician Cohorts Stratified by Patient Mortality Outcomes	ournal of Biomedical Informatics (2018)	2018
Decaying Relevance of Clinical Data Towards Future Decisions in Data-Driven Inpatient Clinical Order Sets	International Journal of Medical Informatics (2017)	2017
Machine Learning and Prediction in Medicine – Beyond the Peak of Inflated Expectations	New England Journal of Medicine (2017)	2017
Predicting Inpatient Clinical Order Patterns with Probabilistic Topic Models vs. Conventional Order Sets	JAMIA (2017)	2017
Internal Medicine Resident Computer Usage: An Electronic Audit of an Inpatient Service	JAMA Internal Medicine (2016)	2016
The Patient You Least Want to See [A Piece of My Mind]	JH JAMA (2016)	2016
Distribution of Opioids by Different Types of Medicare Prescribers	JAMA Intern. Med. (2016)	2016
OrderRex: clinical order decision support and outcome predictions by data-mining electronic medical records	Med. Informatics Assoc. (2015)	2015
Decoding Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Diagnostic Excellence: Learning From Experts, Examples, and Experience	JAMA	2022
Decoding Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Diagnostic Excellence: Learning From Experts, Examples, and Experience	JAMA	2022
Decoding Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Diagnostic Excellence: Learning From Experts, Examples, and Experience	JAMA	2022

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